What is a hazard mitigation plan?

A hazard mitigation plan is fundamentally a strategy aimed at reducing the long-term risks to life and property from various hazards. This type of plan identifies potential risks or hazards that a community may face, such as natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, or hurricanes, and outlines actions that can be taken to minimize the impact of these events.

Effective hazard mitigation plans involve assessing vulnerabilities, engaging stakeholders, and developing a set of measures designed to prevent or lessen the severity of future disasters. By focusing on proactive measures, such as land-use planning, infrastructure improvements, and community education, these plans aim to create safer environments and enhance the resilience of communities facing potential hazards over time.

The other choices don't align with the primary purpose of a hazard mitigation plan, which centers on risk reduction. Increasing risks during emergencies or cutting funding for emergency services directly contradicts the goals of safety and preparedness inherent in hazard mitigation efforts. Meanwhile, while emergency response training is critical, it focuses more on immediate reaction than on long-term risk reduction.